Case Pneumonia Essay Example for Free

causal agent Pneumonia EssayPneumonia is an inflammation of the lungs caused by an transmitting. It is also called Pneumonitis or Bronchopneumonia. Pneumonia shag be a serious affright to our health. Although pneumonia is a special concern for older adults and those with chronic illnesses, it chiffonier also strike young, healthy slew as well. It is a common illness that affects thousands of people each year in the Philippines, thus, it remains an meaning(a) cause of morbidity and mortality in the country. There atomic number 18 many kinds of pneumonia that range in distressfulness from mild to life-threatening. In infectious pneumonia, bacterium, viruses, fungi or other organisms attack your lungs, leading to inflammation that makes it firm to breathe. Pneumonia can affect one or both lungs. In the young and healthy, early treatment with antibiotics can cure bacterial pneumonia. The drugs used to fight pneumonia are determined by the germ causing the pneumonia and the astuteness of the doctor. Its best to do everything we can to prevent pneumonia, but if one do get sick, recognizing and treating the complaint early offers the best chance for a full recovery.A case with a diagnosis of Pneumonia whitethorn catch ones attention, though the disease is just like an ordinary cough and fever, it can lead to death especially when no intervention or care is done. Since the case is a toddler, an arrogate care has to be done to make the patients recovery faster. Treating patients with pneumonia is necessary to prevent its permeate to others and make them as another victim of this illness. The lungs constitute the largest organ in the respiratory system.They play an of import role in respiration, or the process of providing the body with group O and releasing carbon dioxide. The lungs expand and pack up to 20 times per minute taking in and disposing of those gases. Air that is breathed in is change with oxygen and goes to the trachea, which branche s off into one of deuce bronchi. Each bronchus enters a lung. There are two lungs, one on each side of the breastbone and protected by the ribs. Each lung is made up of lobes, or contributions. There are three lobes in the right lung and two lobes in the left one.The lungs are cone shaped and made of elastic, spongy tissue. Within the lungs, the bronchi branch out into minute pathways that go with the lung tissue. The pathways are called bronchioles, and they end at microscopic air sacs called alveoli. The alveoli are surrounded by capillaries and provide oxygen for the blood in these vessels. The oxygenated blood is then pumped by the heart throughout the body. The alveoli also turn over in carbon dioxide, which is then exhaled from the body. Inhaling is due to contractions of the diaphragm and of muscles between the ribs.Exhaling results from relaxation of those muscles. Each lung is surrounded by a two-layered membrane, or the pleura, that under normal circumstances has a very , very lowly amount of wandering between the layers. The fluid allows the membranes to easily slide over each other during breathing. PATHOPHYSIOLOGY Pneumonia is a serious infection or inflammation of your lungs. The air sacs in the lungs fill with pus and other liquid. Oxygen has trouble stretch your blood. If there is too little oxygen in your blood, your body cells cant work properly.Because of this and bed cover infection through the body pneumonia can cause death. Pneumonia affects your lungs in two ways. Lobar pneumonia affects a section (lobe) of a lung. Bronchial pneumonia (or bronchopneumonia) affects patches throughout both lungs. Bacteria are the most common cause of pneumonia. Of these, streptococci pneumoniae is the most common. Other pathogens include anaerobic bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus, Haemophilus influenzae, Chlamydia pneumoniae, C. psittaci, C. trachomatis, Moraxella (Branhamella) catarrhalis, Legionella pneumophila, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and other gram -negative bacilli.Major pulmonic pathogens in infants and children are viruses respiratory syncytial virus, parainfluenza virus, and influenza A and B viruses. Among other agents are higher bacteria including Nocardia and Actinomyces sp mycobacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis and atypical strains fungi, including Histoplasma capsulatum, Coccidioides immitis, Blastomyces dermatitidis, Cryptococcus neoformans, Aspergillus fumigatus, and Pneumocystis carinii and rickettsiae, primarily Coxiella burnetii (Q fever).The usual mechanisms of spread are inhaling droplets small enough to reach the alveoli and aspirating secretions from the upper airways. Other means include hematogenous or lymphatic dissemination and precede spread from contiguous infections. Predisposing factors include upper respiratory viral infections, alcoholism, institutionalization, cigarette smoking, heart failure, chronic obstructive airway disease, age extremes, debility, immunocompromise (as in diabete s mellitus and chronic renal failure), compromised consciousness, dysphagia, and exposure to transmissible agents.Typical symptoms include cough, fever, and phlegm production, usually developing over days and sometimes accompanied by pleurisy. Physical examination may detect tachypnea and signs of consolidation, such as crackles with bronchial breath sounds. This syndrome is commonly caused by bacteria, such as S. pneumoniae and H. influenzae. breast feeding PROFILE a. Patients Profile Name R. C. S. B. Age 1 yr,1 mo. Weight10 kgs trust Roman Catholic Mother C. B. Address Valenzuela City b. Chief Complaint Fever Date of price of admission 1st admission